Obama vows major shift in bailout
Would Aid Citizens And Small Businesses Congress urged to free up $350 billion for economy
WASHINGTON — Acting at Barack Obama’s behest, President Bush on Monday asked Congress for the final $350 billion in the $700 billion financial bailout fund, as the president- elect vowed to use the money to help free credit for small businesses and consumers and reduce the rising number of foreclosures.
Obama also sharply criticized Bush’s handling of the first $350 billion and promised radical changes.
Bush’s move sets the stage for Obama to get swift access to the $350 billion and the opportunity to overhaul the much-criticized rescue package for the economy after taking office next Tuesday.
Obama said that it would be “irresponsible . . . to enter into the administration without any potential ammunition should there be some sort of emergency or weakening of the financial system.”
Congress, where the use of the money has met stiff bipartisan skepticism, has 15 days to reject the request. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., was considering holding a vote on a resolution of disapproval as early as Thursday in hopes that it would be defeated, thus making the funds available about a week after Obama inherits one of the worst financial crises in U. S. history.
“It is clear that the financial system, although improved from where it was in September, is still frail,” Obama said, a few hours after seeking Bush’s help in requesting the money.
Several officials said the president-elect intends to attend a weekly closed-door meeting of Senate Democrats today at the Capitol where it seemed likely he would make the case for the bailout funds if the subject came up.
Separately, a Republican official said Obama was dispatching top aides to meet with the Senate GOP rank and file as early as Wednesday to try to win as many GOP votes as possible.
Obama reassured congressional leaders that the second half of the $700 billion bailout that Congress approved in October would be used to help small businesses and consumers obtain credit and homeowners avoid foreclosure.
Separately, Lawrence H. Summers, Obama’s choice for National Economic Council director, said the new president intends to also impose tougher restrictions and oversight on how the bailout money is spent.
“Many of us have been disappointed with the absence of clarity, the lack of transparency, the failure to track how the money’s been spent and the failure to take bold action,” Obama said.
In a letter to congressional leaders, Summers said that an Obama administration would “launch sweeping efforts to address the foreclosure crisis” and, in a bow to Republican critics of the plan, that it would seek to replace the government money with “private investments as quickly as possible.”
Obama and the Bush administration had been negotiating for days on how and when to seek access to the second half of the Troubled Asset Relief Program. His economic team also has been working with congressional Democrats, in particular Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.
Frank has introduced legislation that would require using at least $40 billion of the money to reduce the number of foreclosures. His legislation also would set new conditions on institutions that receive the money, including limits on executive compensation. Frank’s committee is holding a hearing on the program today, and the House is scheduled to vote on his legislation this week.
“We should not allow our disappointment at the Bush administration’s poor handling of the TARP program to prevent the Obama administration from using the funds in more appropriate ways,” Frank said.
But other lawmakers were hardly supportive.
House Minority Leader John A. Boehner, R-Ohio, warned that it would be irresponsible to spend the money without a plan showing how the government would eventually extricate itself from underwriting the financial markets.
He added: “I will oppose the release of these taxpayer funds when the matter is considered on the House floor.”
Even Democratic allies have been wary.
Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., said she told Obama on Monday morning that she had been hesitant but liked the changes he was proposing.
In his news conference Monday, Bush defended his handling of the first $350 billion.
“I readily concede I chucked aside some of my free-market principles when I was told by chief economic advisers that the situation we were facing could be worse than the Great Depression,” the president said.
But he credited the program so far with improving the credit environment, saying that “lending is just beginning to pick up.”
The Bush administration has used the first $350 billion to inject capital into banks, with few strings attached, and to bail out ailing financial companies considered too big to fail without further damage to the economy. A small portion of the money has gone to automakers General Motors and Chrysler.
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