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A self-defeating plan
Updated: August 21, 2010, 9:42 AM
New York State is bleeding money, we get that fact. But what we don't "get" is the logic
behind taxing the very agencies designed to bring new businesses into an already highly taxed
state.
With a looming multibillion-dollar budget hole, the state is planning a fee for "cost
recovery of central government services" from industrial development agencies.
The approximate $5 million that this action is expected to produce is a drop in the bucket
to a Legislature that's dealing with an overall state budget of more than $136 billion, but
when allocated among 105 agencies that received assessments, it's punitive and the impact is
significant.
This money grab — better known in Albany as an "assessment" — is based on 2008
revenues, the most recent self-reported data available to the state, and because it was
assessed a full two years later, there's little chance an IDA could have budgeted for this
charge.
Further, much of the revenues this tax is being assessed against are pass-through revenues
that include payments in lieu of taxes — state and federal grants where the agency is
simply the custodian of the funds that ultimately get passed on to local taxing jurisdictions
and those funds are being taxed even though the IDA derives no benefit from them.
These agencies often fund their operation and many economic development activities through
generated revenues, and that includes supporting their operations, funding infrastructure of
economic development projects, building business and technology parks, running job fairs and
running marketing programs. Those activities will be significantly diminished or dismantled if
this tax is allowed to stand.
The assessment could not have been passed down to the customer this year because it is a
retroactive tax applied to gross revenues but, certainly in the future, if an IDA thinks the
assessment will apply then it will have to budget and pass those costs on to businesses it has
been trying to attract to New York State.
The state has put itself in a preposterous situation by taxing the very institutions
designed to develop local economies. It's no wonder the New York State Economic Development
Council, which represents more than 900 professionals, calls the decision a harmful,
confiscatory, flawed and ill-conceived tax.
It's true the state is facing a multibillion-dollar deficit and this is one of many actions
designed to close that hole. This cost assessment is already in place on many authorities, but
the industrial development agencies did not pay that cost recovery. This could be seen as
promoting equity across the authorities, except for the fact that the IDAs are local
authorities that finance private projects as opposed to statewide authorities that serve the
interest of the state and serve public projects.
The state is willing to have a discussion about how to calculate the assessment going
forward, as well as alternatives to hitting the $5 million mark and allocation across the
IDAs, if that helps. The conversation should have been held a long time ago, because the state
clearly had no idea how to implement this cost recovery. There is never a good time to tax
economic development agencies.
Sure, the state is facing an enormous fiscal plight, but taxing economic development
agencies is counterproductive. Extending the IDA nonprofit law, which was allowed to sunset
two years ago, would have netted more than $60 million both in bond issuance fees the agencies
would have to pay and income taxes from construction workers and permanent employees.
There are many ways to generate revenue for the state, but harming economic development
agencies is certainly not an advisable method. The Legislature could repeal the action and,
here's a thought, tighten its own fiscal belt so that the agencies designed to attract
businesses can do their jobs.
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