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Final state budget bill unveiled
Updated: August 21, 2010, 10:23 AM
ALBANY — Gov. David A. Paterson has unveiled the last emergency budget bill that
lawmakers will have to consider Monday, a hodgepodge of spending and tax hikes with a number
of items intended to entice rank-and-file lawmakers to end the protracted budget wrangling.
The bill introduced Friday includes a cap on future local property tax hikes, partial
restoration of cuts in school aid, authority for the state university system to increase
tuition annually and increased revenues coming from everything from higher taxes on clothing
purchases to allowing wine sales in grocery stores.
The State Legislature is left with few options: negotiate changes with Paterson before
Monday's deadline or pass his bill. If no legislation is approved Monday, a partial shutdown
of the state government would begin the following day.
Administration officials insist Paterson did not jam up the bill with "poison pill"
provisions. Instead, he moved toward the Legislature on several key fronts, including aid to
school districts, new or higher taxes and cuts of an additional $250 million to his own
agencies, which could mean some layoffs. His plan includes no borrowing to cover the deficit.
"This is pretty close to the stuff that privately they said they wanted to do," said Robert
Megna, the governor's budget director.
The legislation would close out the 2010 budget, nearly 70 percent of which has already been
adopted through weekly emergency measures.
In all, the emergency bill is intended to erase the $9.2 billion deficit. It also creates a
new account — holding payments from other parts of the budget — to set aside money
if the federal government does not come through with an expected $1 billion in additional
Medicaid aid.
Education proposals The Paterson bill
restores $300 million in school aid cuts he proposed in January, when he called for a $1.4
billion reduction to the state's 700 districts. The Assembly and Senate privately agreed to a
$425 million restoration, so Paterson has moved considerably in their direction.
Still on the table is what districts can do with the extra money. Most districts already
have adopted their budgets, based on Paterson's cuts. State law permits any additional money
to go to reserves or property tax relief, though for the biggest five districts, including
Buffalo, there would be no such limits.
Outside those five districts, Paterson and Senate Democrats want the extra funds to go
primarily for tax relief, while Assembly Democrats are pushing to let schools spend the money
to restore teacher layoffs and other programs. Individual district numbers were not released.
The governor also has revised his plan for the State University of New York system, which
wanted to be able to increase tuition annually based on a college inflation index and to keep
the revenues instead of having the money go to Albany. The plan is a priority for the
University at Buffalo, which says it is needed to fund its ambitious growth agenda for the
coming decade. Critics, though, say the tuition hikes will hurt low-income students.
The new plan would permit a half-dozen SUNY campuses that grant doctoral level degrees, like
UB, to raise tuition a maximum of 8 percent annually over the next four years beginning in
2011. At campuses without doctoral programs, the tuition hike would be capped at 5 percent
annually. Officials say tuition has increased over the past 30 years at about 6 percent
annually.
The governor also proposes an increase to the Tuition Assistance Program. If UB, for
instance, raised its tuition 8 percent, TAP awards — now a maximum of $5,000 a year
— would go up 4 percent.
Critics said that is not enough. "Poor college students are taking savage hits," said Blair
Horner, a lobbyist for the New York Public Interest Research Group, who said students on TAP
would have to pay $900 out of pocket in 2013.
The Paterson bill also includes authority for SUNY schools to enter into partnerships with
private companies, which UB wants to expand to help grow its downtown Buffalo campus.
Supporters say the campuses need the higher tuition and to be able to keep the revenues in
order to better plan future spending levels. They say the "spike" system of tuition hikes over
the years has hurt students' ability to plan for college costs.
The Paterson budget also calls for $180 million in cuts to SUNY and the City University of
New York this year. SUNY schools would be able to raise tuition by 2 percent in the coming
school year.
Raising revenue The Paterson plan
includes tax hikes and other "revenue raisers" worth about $1.2 billion. The governor accepts
a deal with legislative leaders to eliminate on Oct. 1 the current 4 percent state sales tax
exemption on clothing and shoe purchases. That will raise $330 million for the state.
Additionally, those with incomes over $10 million a year would see their state deduction on
charitable contributions cut in half, which will be worth about $100 million to the state this
year. There are about 3,500 such millionaires in the state.
The governor also wants to let grocery stores sell wine, something legislators have
opposed.
The state will make about $150
million this year off the licensing plan.
Paterson, however, did not include his proposed tax on sugar-flavored beverages. Opponents said the idea would destroy the beverage industry in
the state, while the governor
said it would reduce obesity levels and raise money for Albany.
The governor also backed down
on his plan to hike taxes on hospitals and nursing homes.
Paterson warned lawmakers to
either strike a final budget deal
with him by Monday or be
forced to act on his emergency
spending plan. Megna warned
of "chaos" in state operations if
nothing is passed Monday.
"Of course I'm concerned about
what's going to be in there because, remember, I have to get
32 votes," Senate Democratic
Conference Leader John Sampson said before Paterson re
leased the bill. The Senate has
32 Democrats and 30 Republicans; it takes 32 votes to pass a
bill, and GOP senators say they
will not support any tax hikes.
Megna said in an interview that
the governor's emergency plan
does not represent the kind of
doomsday confrontation with
the Legislature that many predicted. "We believe that this is a
proposal that's consistent with
what a lot of legislators have
wanted to do," he said. He said
there was "a lot of caving" to the
view of the Legislature in the
new bill.
For instance, he said the governor agreed to take on another
$250 million in cuts to state
agencies, bringing the amount
he will have to close on his own
to $950 million. Megna said it
will require "very aggressive"
actions involving work force issues, outside contracts and
overtime. He said the layoff
question will be resolved when
it is clear how many workers
leave the payroll under an early-
retirement program.
The Paterson bill also includes
some fiscal maneuvering. For
instance, it banks on an additional $250 million in higher-
than-expected tax receipts since
April and $100 million in lower
debt service payments. And it
permits more than $500 million
in "sweeps," which are transfers
from off-budget accounts to the
state's deficit-riddled general
fund.
Details were elusive, but Megna
said localities will be able to
lower big hikes coming in their
employee pension programs.
Localities could "smooth out"
the payments over several
years, in part, by borrowing
— an idea derided by fiscal watchdogs.
The tax cap will be a problem
for lawmakers, especially
among Assembly Democratic
leaders. Earlier this week, Paterson retreated a bit by excluding school property taxes from
his cap idea, which calls for putting a ceiling on local property
taxes at 4 percent, or 120 percent of the inflation rate, whichever is lower. In his new bill,
schools are back in.
Lawmakers have been angry
with Paterson, accusing him of
slowing final budget talks to be
able to release his emergency
plan Friday as a way to both try
to force his way with the Legislature and appear tough in the
public's eye. Assembly Speaker
Sheldon Silver accused Paterson of refusing to send bills to
the Legislature on items already
agreed to during talks this
week.
"He has not talked to us at all,"
Silver said of Paterson Friday
afternoon.
Is Paterson not negotiating in
good faith? "I think we'll find
that out over the weekend," Silver said. Silver and Paterson
have been especially at odds
over several final budget issues,
including the SUNY plan.
"We want an affordable state
university that gives
opportunities to all residents of
New York. And if we go away
from that mission we are doing
a disservice to this state," Silver
said of Paterson's SUNY plan.
Morgan Hook, a spokesman for
Paterson, dismissed talk by legislators that the governor has
not been upfront with them and
willing to negotiate.
"This shouldn't come as a surprise to anybody," Hook said of
the new emergency bill and its
contents.
"Any idea that he is not willing
to do a deal is simply not accurate," Hook said.
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