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Jobless army grows as aid ends
Updated: August 21, 2010, 9:56 AM
They call themselves the 99ers and with each new week their numbers grow by the thousands.
There are so many of them — nearly 3,000 in Western New York alone — they have
their own statewide Facebook page.
"Nobody is hiring, and I can't afford to lose my place to live," said Mike Papay, one of
the hundreds of jobless who have told their story on Facebook. "I've already had my vehicles
taken. This is crazy! Somebody please help!"
Papay is one of the new faces of America's jobless, the first wave of people to exhaust 99
weeks of unemployment benefits and still not find a job.
And he's far from alone.
At last count, the number of Western New Yorkers cut off from benefits had reached 2,948,
about two-thirds of them in Erie County.
"We don't count anymore!" said Pete Moss, another unemployed Facebook contributor. "We are
no better than illegal immigrants!"
For many of these people, getting cut off from their benefits is the latest in a series of
setbacks.
They may have spent the past two years looking for work, going for interviews and
undergoing training, but many of them still can't find a job.
"There's a lot of hardship and pain out there," said Cesar Cabrera, head of the regional
office of the state Labor Department.
The magnitude of the problem is evident in the number of people who already have lost
benefits.
The first wave, about 46,000 people statewide and 2,500 here in Western New York, saw their
unemployment assistance end on March 28. Those numbers have increased each week since then.
Western New York's unemployed
Who is losing their benefits?
Week ending
CountyMarch 28*April 4April 11April 18
Allegany50733
Cattaraugus12711118
Chautauqua181201317
Erie1,758164100110
Niagara422463429
Source: State Labor Department
Cabrera said the problem is not the quality of the job candidates but rather the lack of
opportunities.
And because of that, he thinks Congress should act quickly to extend benefits beyond the
current 99 weeks.
"We've never seen anything like this in at least 30 years," Cabrera said. "The jobs just
aren't there."
Unlike previous downturns in the economy, this one is sticking around, at least in terms of
unemployment. Here in Western New York, the jobless rate is 9.2 percent.
"There's a lot of frustration because the jobs just aren't there," said Terry Chatfield,
assistant director of the Buffalo Employment and Training Center. "These are people with
families. It's not like they're not out there looking for a job."
For many, the frustration has turned to desperation.
It's not uncommon to hear horror stories of $85,000-a-year professionals taking minimum
wage jobs, or of fathers and mothers fearful of losing their homes.
And the tales of lost jobs are common. A recent Zogby survey found 27 percent of adults
nationwide say they or a family member have lost a job in the past year.
"Many of them are so desperate they're taking jobs that make them underemployed," said
James Finamore, executive director of the Buffalo and Erie County Workforce Investment Board.
Finamore said the environment is so bad there are now an average of six applicants for each
new job. The norm is about two applicants for every opening, he said.
One of the odd consequences of this ugly economy is that younger people are finding it even
harder to land a job. Finamore said youth participation in the work force is at its lowest
level since 1948.
"Adults are taking the kids' jobs," he said. "In the past, you went into a fast food
restaurant and saw a kid behind the counter. Now, you're seeing someone in their 50s."
For many, even the experienced, highly skilled worker, the alternatives are limited if they
exist at all.
"We're seeing a different type of worker," said John Krytus, president of CPGworks, a local
employment firm specializing in construction. "It's the professional, the middle manager, that
has been downsized. They're coming to us and saying they'll do anything."
Krytus says the construction industry, which is seasonal by nature, is showing signs of
growth, and that workers with skills, experience and a positive attitude are finding work.
"People have to be willing to do something different," he said.
Chatfield thinks the answer for a lot of people is, quite frankly, a career change. He
suggests people evaluate their skills with an eye toward getting a different type of job.
He also thinks people should focus on networking, and not just the more traditional avenues
for finding a job. They also should be using the region's numerous one-stop career centers,
experts say.
Those services range from career counseling and computer access to job listings to one-on-
one skills assessments and classes on interviewing and resume writing.
In the eyes of Cabrera and others, the short-term solution is another extension of
unemployment benefits. Without it, they say, a lot of the people getting benefits will end up
on food stamps or public assistance.
Congress, which was debating the need for an extension, adjourned last month without making
a decision.
Hence, tens of thousands of people are losing their benefits each week.
"I have exhausted my unemployment," said Mellissacq Street, an unemployed Facebook
contributor. "Is there any hope for us? I have two kids and am a single mom. I need help now!"
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