MORE ABOUT DIABETES
Science to the rescue
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Signs of diabetes
The first symptoms, or signs, of Type 1 diabetes are feeling very thirsty and having to use the bathroom more. This happens because the body is trying to get rid of the extra glucose in the blood.
Other symptoms might include:
• sudden loss of weight
• being really tired
• a change in vision
• fruity-smelling breath
Playing sports
People once believed that people with diabetes were fragile and couldn’t be athletic. Today we know that physical activity actually lowers blood sugar and helps people control their glucose levels.
Researchers work every day to find a cure for diabetes. One area they’re studying is the genes that may be involved.
Scientists are also making it easier to manage diabetes. Insulin pumps and blood glucose meters can communicate wirelessly, much like computers, to help people keep track of glucose levels and give the correct dosages of insulin.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is much more common than Type 1. It has been called “adult-onset” diabetes, but kids are getting Type 2 diabetes more and more.
This type works a little bit differently than Type 1. Instead of the insulin cells being attacked, the body either doesn’t make enough, or it doesn’t use insulin as well as the body of a person without diabetes.
Many people can control Type 2 diabetes by choosing healthier foods and exercising more. Others have to take medicines to control their blood glucose.
Diabetes isn’t picky
One of the most important things to remember about diabetes is that it can affect any type of person at any time of life. The disease can cause other serious health problems, but people who have it can reduce their risk of these by controlling their blood glucose well.
Eating right and exercising regularly also help people with diabetes—and all of us—stay healthy.
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